ST
BRIGID CELTIC CROSS
Saint
Brigid, second only to St Patrick as the patron
saint of Ireland, is also commonly known as Saint
Bride or Bridget (451-523AD). According to
tradition, she was a woman of great beauty and
ability. She was brought up in a Druid household,
but not wishing to marry her chosen suitor, at the
age of 14, she went to live as one of the first nuns
in a small convent under a large oak. The monastery
of Kildare was later founded there. The name Kildare
means Church of the Oak. (She was also the patroness
of the Knights of Chivalry and it is suggested that
the word bride entered the English language because
these knights married women who became their very
own 'brides'.)
It is a traditional Irish story, that while teaching
a dying old man about Christianity, St. Brigid made
a cross from rushes in order to explain the
crucifixion and the message of salvation. This was
the first St Brigids Cross. St Brigid Crosses were
hung in stables and houses to bring protection to
the family and animals. Even to this day similar
crosses are made, and placed in the rafters of a
dwelling to protect from harm.
The feast day of Saint Brigid is celebrated on the
first day of February, the supposed day of her death
(This is also the date of the Celtic fire festival
of Imbolc, celebrating the return of light after the
darkness of winter.) As this is the first day of
spring also in the Celtic calendar, it was an
important time for farmers as it was a sign of the
end of winter. So to see a hedgehog was supposed to
be a good sign, because he wouldn't come out if he
thought that the weather wasn't going to be good. In
Scotland, the oystercatcher is known as Gillebridean,
the 'Guide of St Bride', for she was supposed to
send the birds to guide sailors to safety. |